美太空夢想…建造死星、企業號

白宮有個請願網站「我們人民」﹝We the People﹞,凡是能夠一個月內徵集到2萬5千個簽名,白宮得正式回應,上面的提案,從彈劾歐巴馬總統,到大麻合法化,五花八門什麼都有。

去年十二月,有一個異想天開的請願案,要求在2016年開始建造死星﹝Death Star﹞;它正式名稱是「DS-1軌道戰鬥太空站」,是《星際大戰》電影中,帝國所建造的太空要塞,直徑達120公里,威力強大到可以摧毀一個星球。列舉的理由包括:鑒於中國正在發展太空武器,確保美國太空武器領先,而且可以大量增加工作機會,一轉眼間,連署人數已經達到34435人。

白宮回覆由預算管理局的科學暨太空組組長Paul Shawcross具名,是歐巴馬政府的公關傑作。這篇標題為「這不是你們期待的請願回覆」,開宗明義的就說:雖然我們「對你們希望藉此增加工作機會與加強國防,也深有同感」,但是死星不在政府的計畫中,原因如下:

其一:建造死星,據估算至少需要85萬兆美金,「本政府正致力於削減預算赤字,不是增加赤字」。這個估算是去年年初,賓州李海大學經濟系學生推算出來的,他們根據死星直徑140公里的體積,估計所需要的鋼鐵量,從市價推算出的耗費將達全球GDP的13000倍,而建造時間,以目前地球生產鋼鐵速度,長達83萬年。

其二:「本政府並不贊同把星球炸毀的想法」;根據星際大戰,死星的火力強大,配備八管合成的超級雷射炮,當莉亞公主被捕時,為了得到反抗軍的下落,指揮官塔金下令摧毀了她的家鄉奧德蘭,一瞬間,整個星球被炸得粉碎。

其三:「本政府為什麼要花上無數稅款,來建造一個基本結構有問題的死星,只消單人戰機就可以摧毀的了它?」雖然死星非常強大,但反抗軍從藍圖中發現死星的弱點,由天行者以戰機對準廢氣口,投下質子魚雷摧毀。

白宮同時要星戰迷們注意,太空中已經有個龐大的國際太空站,此刻火星上,配備碎石雷射的漫遊車,正尋找生命存在的跡象。但最後鼓勵這些連署者追求科技、工程與數學相關的志業,「願原力與你們同在,畢竟比起原力來,摧毀一個星系的死星力量,實在是無足可觀」。

這不是「礙難照辦」或「轉交有關單位參辦」等典型官僚的回覆,美國才剛經過財政懸崖,這就像一股清新微風,吹散惡鬥的烏煙瘴氣,內容幽默有說服力,全世界媒體上傳誦一時,而使用星戰迷的術語,更讓宅男宅女們非常滿意。

對此認真的人,鄭重提出反駁:政府雖然說沒錢發展死星,但至今仍在進行自雷根以來的反飛彈「星戰計畫」,雖質疑死星的有效,但白宮每年花在反飛彈上百億的經費,幾乎一半的測試都失敗,這又怎麼說?

雖然政府不肯建死星,是個打擊,但是現在白宮請願網上,又發起建造《星際迷航》中的企業號太空船﹝USS Enterprise﹞的請願,倡議者堅稱,這是在合理預算與科技水準的範圍內的,預計廿年之內可以完成。

但是企業號的支持者,還是遠遜於死星,在一個月期間,僅有7200個人連署,夠不上白宮需要回復的25000名的連署案,而白宮為了防止怪請願層出不窮,已將最低人數門檻,提高至十萬人,將來宅男宅女的期望,就更難落實了。

可是太空計劃本來就是基於人類的好奇與幻想,能夠找到地球以外的生命,是無價的,而不可否認的,民族主義的驕傲,也是讓政府投入大量經費的主要原因,甘迺迪總統的阿波羅登月計畫,以及中國大陸的神州、天宮與嫦娥諸計畫,都是懸出目標,為了國家榮耀,全力以赴。

最新的例子是南韓,雖然衛星發射計畫,屢屢失敗,但是30日仍要再度發射羅老號火箭,總統當選人朴槿惠,更計畫二○一七年試射月球軌道飛行器,「在2020年讓韓國太極旗飄揚在月球上」,並創建「未來創造科學部」,來達到七年內登月的目標。

我們雖然也有太空計劃實驗室,但是沒有對大眾公開,遮遮掩掩的讓外界疑心有軍事目的,一般人民也受不到計畫的夢想而被激勵,不過如果有人連署要建造死星,我們的官僚的反應,倒是不難想像的。


 

正因為老美充滿天真浪漫的清新作風,所以才日益強大,這絕不是號稱有五千年歷史的五星國學得來的,五星國唯一能學的就是學蘇聯那樣宣布放棄共產主義。

在白宮的網站上還真的是有這篇新聞! 如果是台灣的馬鹿大統領網站,絕對只會寫說「轉交有關單位研究」!


 

This Isn't the Petition Response You're Looking For

By Paul Shawcross

The Administration shares your desire for job creation and a strong national defense, but a Death Star isn't on the horizon. Here are a few reasons:

  • The construction of the Death Star has been estimated to cost more than $850,000,000,000,000,000. We're working hard to reduce the deficit, not expand it.
  • The Administration does not support blowing up planets.
  • Why would we spend countless taxpayer dollars on a Death Star with a fundamental flaw that can be exploited by a one-man starship?

However, look carefully (here's how) and you'll notice something already floating in the sky -- that's no Moon, it's a Space Station! Yes, we already have a giant, football field-sized International Space Station in orbit around the Earth that's helping us learn how humans can live and thrive in space for long durations. The Space Station has six astronauts -- American, Russian, and Canadian -- living in it right now, conducting research, learning how to live and work in space over long periods of time, routinely welcoming visiting spacecraft and repairing onboard garbage mashers, etc. We've also got two robot science labs -- one wielding a laser -- roving around Mars, looking at whether life ever existed on the Red Planet.

Keep in mind, space is no longer just government-only. Private American companies, through NASA's Commercial Crew and Cargo Program Office (C3PO), are ferrying cargo -- and soon, crew -- to space for NASA, and are pursuing human missions to the Moon this decade.

Even though the United States doesn't have anything that can do the Kessel Run in less than 12 parsecs, we've got two spacecraft leaving the Solar System and we're building a probe that will fly to the exterior layers of the Sun. We are discovering hundreds of new planets in other star systems and building a much more powerful successor to the Hubble Space Telescope that will see back to the early days of the universe.

We don't have a Death Star, but we do have floating robot assistants on the Space Station, a President who knows his way around a light saber and advanced (marshmallow) cannon, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is supporting research on building Luke's arm, floating droids, and quadruped walkers.

We are living in the future! Enjoy it. Or better yet, help build it by pursuing a career in a science, technology, engineering or math-related field. The President has held the first-ever White Housescience fairs and Astronomy Night on the South Lawn because he knows these domains are critical to our country's future, and to ensuring the United States continues leading the world in doing big things.

If you do pursue a career in a science, technology, engineering or math-related field, the Force will be with us! Remember, the Death Star's power to destroy a planet, or even a whole star system, is insignificant next to the power of the Force.

Paul Shawcross is Chief of the Science and Space Branch at the White House Office of Management and Budget

Tell us what you think about this response and We the People.

🍎たったひとつの真実見抜く、見た目は大人、頭脳は子供、その名は名馬鹿ヒカル!🍏
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